LawProse Lesson #485: First and Last Lines

LawProse Lesson #485: First and Last Lines

“How will I begin?” That question trips up even seasoned lawyers, and it often decides whether a brief lands or falls flat. The rule isn’t new, but it’s demanding: your first sentence must grab attention. If it doesn’t, you’ve already lost ground. 

Judges read fast and skeptically. Your opening can’t wander. It must frame the dispute, signal its stakes, and point toward a result. “This case involves a dispute over a contract” goes nowhere. It’s dead on arrival. But “This case turns on whether a party may escape a written promise it deliberately made” sets direction and pressure. It tells the reader what matters.

LawProse has spent decades refining this into a method many lawyers now call “Garnerizing” a document. The aim is simple. Start with a sentence that both hooks the reader and orients the analysis. Done right, it sets the path for everything that follows.

The last sentence matters nearly as much. Too many lawyers coast to the finish with something like “For the foregoing reasons, the motion should be granted.” That adds nothing. A strong closer delivers both reason and result: “Because the statute admits of no exception, the Court should enforce it as written and grant the motion.” This leaves the reader with a conclusion that feels earned.

That’s the goal. Open with force. Close with finality. Control the first line and the last, and you control how your argument will be read—and you increase your chances of prevailing.

To learn more, suggested self-paced seminars online with Professor Garner:

Live seminars this year with Professor Bryan A. Garner: Advanced Legal Writing & Editing

Attend the most popular CLE seminar of all time. More than 215,000 people—including lawyers, judges, law clerks, and paralegals—have benefited since the early 1990s. You'll learn the keys to professional writing and acquire no-nonsense techniques to make your letters, memos, and briefs more powerful.

You'll also learn what doesn't work and why—know-how gathered through Professor Garner's unique experience in training lawyers at the country's top law firms, state and federal courts, government agencies, and Fortune 500 companies.

Professor Garner gives you the keys to make the most of your writing aptitude—in letters, memos, briefs, and more. The seminar covers five essential skills for persuasive writing:

  • framing issues that arrest the readers' attention;
  • cutting wordiness that wastes readers' time;
  • using transitions deftly to make your argument flow;
  • quoting authority more effectively; and
  • tackling your writing projects more efficiently.

He teaches dozens of techniques that make a big difference. Most important, he shows you what doesn't work—and why—and how to cultivate skillfulness.

Register to reserve your spot today.

Have you wanted to bring Professor Garner to teach your group? Contact us at info@lawprose.org for more information about in-house seminars.

Scroll to Top